Formulation of functional noodles by adding Lentinus edodes mushroom powder: Physiochemical attributes, cellular mineral uptake and improved glycemic index
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Tarih
2024
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Elsevier
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
This study investigated the physicochemical, low glycemic index, and mineral uptake of functional noodles added with varying concentrations (0-10 %) of Lentinus edodes (also known as shiitake) powder. Noodles with 4 % mushroom powder (L3) exhibited comparable sensory attributes in comparison with control noodles. The L3 showed significantly higher protein (1.92 +/- 0.035 %), decreased carbohydrate content, improved cooking characteristics. The L3 exhibited darker color with lower hardness, adhesiveness, higher mineral content and bioavailability of iron (59.22 +/- 0.49 %). As well, L3 showed a significantly higher mineral transport, retention, and uptake of minerals followed by increased ferritin content (29.17 +/- 0.52 ng/mg cell protein). Mushroom powder incorporation in noodles significantly decreased the area under the curve of reducing sugar release correlating with lower glycemic index and thus a potential impact on blood sugar levels. This study illustrates the efficacy of mushroom powder as a functional component in noodles, offering both augmented nutritional advantages and increased glycemic regulation.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Lentinus edodes, Mushroom, Noodles, Nutritional properties, Glycemic index, Mineral bioavailability, shiitake
Kaynak
Food Chemistry-X
WoS Q Değeri
Q1
Scopus Q Değeri
N/A
Cilt
24
