Development of a Cr2AlC MAX phase/g-C3N4 composite-based electrochemical sensor for accurate cabotegravir determination in pharmaceutical and biological samples

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Tarih

2024

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Springer

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

Özet

A highly sensitive electrochemical sensor is reported that employs a modified electrode for the precise measurement of cabotegravir, a potent anti-HIV drug. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were utilized for this purpose. Electrode modification involved the immobilization of Cr2AlC MAX phase/g-C3N4 onto a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to enhance its electrocatalytic activity and selectivity for cabotegravir detection. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the working potential (vs. Ag/AgCl) was to 0.93 V. The developed sensor exhibited a good linear relationship in the range 0.05 µM to 9.34 µM with a low limit of detection of 4.33 nM, signifying its exceptional sensitivity. Additionally, it demonstrated successful cabotegravir detection in pharmaceutical formulations and biological samples, achieving an RSD below 3.0%. The recoveries fell within the range 97.7 to 102%, confirming the sensor's potential for real-sample applications. This innovative electrochemical sensor represents a significant advancement, providing a simple, reliable, and sensitive tool for the accurate measurement of cabotegravir. Its potential applications include optimizing drug dosages, monitoring treatment responses, and supporting the development of cabotegravir-based pharmaceutical products, thereby contributing to advancements in HIV therapy and prevention strategies.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cabotegravir, Cr2AlC MAX phase, Differential pulse voltammetry, Electrochemical sensor, g-C3N4, Modified glassy carbon electrode, Pharmaceutical products, Carbon, Diketopiperazines, Electrochemical Techniques, Limit of Detection, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Pyridones, Aluminum compounds, Cyclic voltammetry, Drug dosage, Drug products, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Glass, Glass membrane electrodes, cabotegravir, Biological samples, MAX-phase, Modified electrodes, Modified glassy carbon electrode, Pharmaceutical products

Kaynak

Microchimica Acta

WoS Q Değeri

Q1

Scopus Q Değeri

Cilt

191

Sayı

3

Künye

Bouali, W., Genc, A.A., Erk, N., Kaya, G., Sert, B ve Ocakoğlu, K.(2024). Development of a Cr2AlC MAX phase/g-C3N4 composite-based electrochemical sensor for accurate cabotegravir determination in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Microchim Acta 191, 135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-024-06207-5