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Öğe Enhanced bacterial uptake of 131I-labeled antimicrobial imidazolium bromide salts using fluorescent carbon nanodots(Elsevier, 2021) Duman, Ali Niyazi; Colak, Suleyman Gokhan; Alas, Melis Ozge; Er, Ozge; Tuncel, Ayca; Ozturk, Ismail; Yurt, FatmaImidazolium bromide salts have been shown as potent antibiotic molecules that show structure-based bioactivity related to their cation alkyl side chain length. To enhance the bioavailability of lipophilic alkyl side chains herein, a 1,8-naphthalimide group containing imidazolium bromide salts bearing different lengths of alkyl chains (NIM1, 2, and 3) are coupled with fluorescent carbon dots (C-NIMs) through electrostatic and pi-pi interactions. Further, obtained nanocarriers were radio-labeled with iodine-131 (I-131) to track the bacterial uptake of them by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Antibacterial activities were also investigated by the microdilution method. Comparison studies showed that both radiolabeling efficiency and lipophilicity increased when NIMs were integrated onto the CDots. More importantly, CDots resulted in 4-fold enhanced uptake of NIM1 by S. aureus bacterium as compared to pristine imidazolium bromide salts while at a higher number of alkyl chain lengths enhancement was 2-fold.Öğe Evaluation of photodynamic therapy and nuclear imaging potential of subphthalocyanine integrated TiO 2 nanoparticles in mammary and cervical tumor cells(World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd, 2019) Yurt, Fatma; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Er, Ozge; Soylu, Hale Melis; Ince, Mine; Avci, Clglr Biray; Kurt, Cansu CaliskanThis study, subphthalocyanines (SubPc) and SubPc integrated TiO2 nanoparticles (SubPc-TiO2) were synthesized as novel photosensitizers. Their PDT effects were evaluated. Furthermore, nuclear imaging potential of 131I-labelled SubPc/SubPc-TiO2 were examined in mouse mammary carcinoma (EMT6) and cervix adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cell lines. The uptake results show that SubPc labelled with 131I radionuclide (131I-SubPc) in EMT6 and HeLa cell lines was found to be approximately the same as in the WI38 cell line. However, the uptake values of SubPc-TiO2 labelled with 131I (131I-SubPc-TiO2) in EMT6 and HeLa cell lines were determined to be two times higher than in the WI38 cell line. In other words, the target/non-target tissue ratio was identified as two in the EMT6 and HeLa cell lines. 131I-SubPc-TiO2 is promising for imaging or treatment of breast and cervix tumors. In vitro photodynamic therapy studies have shown that SubPc and SubPc-TiO2 are suitable agents for PDT. In addition, SubPc-TiO2 has higher phototoxicity than SubPc. As a future study, in vivo experiments will be held and performed in tumor-bearing nude mice. © 2019 World Scientific Publishing Company.Öğe Evaluation of photodynamic therapy and nuclear imaging potential of subphthalocyanine integrated TiO2 nanoparticles in mammary and cervical tumor cells(World Sci Publ Co Inc, 2019) Yurt, Fatma; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Er, Ozge; Soylu, Hale Melis; Ince, Mine; Avci, Cigir Biray; Kurt, Cansu CaliskanThis study, subphthalocyanines (SubPc) and SubPc integrated TiO2 nanoparticles (SubPc-TiO2) were synthesized as novel photosensitizers. Their PDT effects were evaluated. Furthermore, nuclear imaging potential of I-131-labelled SubPc/SubPc-TiO2 were examined in mouse mammary carcinoma (EMT6) and cervix adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cell lines. The uptake results show that SubPc labelled with I-131 radionuclide ((131) I-SubPc) in EMT6 and HeLa cell lines was found to be approximately the same as in the WI38 cell line. However, the uptake values of SubPc-TiO2 labelled with I-131(I-131-SubPc- TiO2) in EMT6 and HeLa cell lines were determined to be two times higher than in the WI38 cell line. In other words, the target/non-target tissue ratio was identified as two in the EMT6 and HeLa cell lines. I-131-SubPc-TiO2 is promising for imaging or treatment of breast and cervix tumors. In vitro photodynamic therapy studies have shown that SubPc and SubPc-TiO2 are suitable agents for PDT. In addition, SubPc-TiO2 has higher phototoxicity than SubPc. As a future study, in vivo experiments will be held and performed in tumor-bearing nude mice.Öğe Radiolabeling, In Vitro Cell Uptake, and In Vivo Photodynamic Therapy Potential of Targeted Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles Containing Zinc Phthalocyanine(Amer Chemical Soc, 2020) Er, Ozge; Tuncel, Ayca; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Ince, Mine; Kolatan, Efsun Hatice; Yilmaz, Osman; Aktas, SafiyePhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a noninvasive therapy based on the photodynamic effect. In this study, we sought to determine intracellular uptake and in vivo photodynamic therapy potential of Zn phthalocyanine-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPS) against pancreatic cancer cells. MSNPS were labeled with I-131; the radiolabeling efficiency was found to 95.5 +/- 1.2% in pH 9 and 60 min reaction time. Besides, the highest intracellular uptake yields of I-131-MSNPS nanoparticles in MIA PaCa-2, AsPC-1, and PANC-1 cells were determined as 43.9 +/- 3.8%, 41.8 +/- 0.2%, and 37.9 +/- 1.3%, respectively, at 24 h incubation time. In vivo PDT studies were performed with subcutaneous xenograft cancer model nude mice with AsPC-1 pancreatic cancer cells. For photodynamic therapy, 685 nm red laser light 100 J/cm(2) light dose using and 5-20 mu M ZnPc containing MSNPS concentrations were applied. Histopathological studies revealed that the ratio of necrosis in tumor tissue was higher in the treatment group than the control groups.Öğe Selective Photokilling of Human Pancreatic Cancer Cells Using Cetuximab-Targeted Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles for Delivery of Zinc Phthalocyanine(Mdpi, 2018) Er, Ozge; Colak, Suleyman Gokhan; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Ince, Mine; Bresoli-Obach, Roger; Mora, Margarita; Lluisa Sagrista, MariaBackground: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a non-invasive and innovative cancer therapy based on the photodynamic effect. In this study, we sought to determine the singlet oxygen production, intracellular uptake, and in vitro photodynamic therapy potential of Cetixumab-targeted, zinc(II) 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octa(tert-butylphenoxy))phthalocyaninato(2-)-N-29,N-30,N-31,N-32 (ZnPcOBP)-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles against pancreatic cancer cells. Results: The quantum yield (Phi(Delta)) value of ZnPcOBP was found to be 0.60 in toluene. In vitro cellular studies were performed to determine the dark- and phototoxicity of samples with various concentrations of ZnPcOBP by using pancreatic cells (AsPC-1, PANC-1 and MIA PaCa-2) and 20, 30, and 40 J/cm(2) light fluences. No dark toxicity was observed for any sample in any cell line. ZnPcOBP alone showed a modest photodynamic activity. However, when incorporated in silica nanoparticles, it showed a relatively high phototoxic effect, which was further enhanced by Cetuximab, a monoclonal antibody that targets the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). The cell-line dependent photokilling observed correlates well with EGFR expression levels in these cells. Conclusions: Imidazole-capped Cetuximab-targeted mesoporous silica nanoparticles are excellent vehicles for the selective delivery of ZnPcOBP to pancreatic cancer cells expressing the EGFR receptor. The novel nanosystem appears to be a suitable agent for photodynamic therapy of pancreatic tumors.Öğe Subphthalocyanine as a fluorescence imaging agent for breast tumor(Elsevier Science Bv, 2019) Yurt, Fatma; Ince, Mine; Er, Ozge; Soylu, Hale Melis; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Yilmaz, OsmanTri-tert-butyl-carboxyl subphthalocyanine (SubPc) was synthesized and evaluated as a fluorescence agent. Fluorescence imaging for breast tumor in vivo was performed using nude mice as models. Results indicate high uptake in tumor at 20 h. Tumor-non tumor ratio was determined as 2.25. The imaging results demonstrate the potential of this fluorescence-imaging agent in the diagnosis of breast tumor. In the future, subphthalocyanine is also developing as a dual functional, which is fluorescence imaging and as a photodynamic therapeutic agent for the treatment and diagnosis of cancer.