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    Antibacterial properties of subphthalocyanine and subphthalocyanine-TiO2 nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2018) Ozturk, Ismail; Tuncel, Ayga; Ince, Mine; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Hosgor-Limoncu, Mine; Yurt, Fatma
    Nowadays the problem of antimicrobial resistance is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in the treatment of infectious diseases worldwide. Treatment options for antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms are quite limited. Therefore, alternative treatment strategies are needed to control infectious diseases. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) is one of the new treatment modalities proposed for a wide variety of infections. In the basic principle of aPDT, photosensitizers (PS) produce free radicals by irradiating them with harmless light at the appropriate wavelength, and this causes microorganism cell cytotoxicity. In this study, light emitting diodes (LED) (630-700 nm, 17.4 mW/cm(2)) were used on Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) at different light doses under the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of SubPc and SubPc-integrated TiO2 nanoparticles (SubPc-TiO2) concentration. Both compounds show good phototoxicity toward S. aureus when high light doses (16, 24 J/cm(2)) were applied. In addition, SubPc-TiO2 were found to be more effective than SubPc in aPDT of S. aureus. In E. coli, the success of aPDT has been shown to be dependent on the increased light dose (20, 30 J/cm(2) ) for both compounds. As a result, the aPDT activity of SubPc-TiO2 is more effective than SubPc in increasing light doses.
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    Öğe
    Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against Staphylococcus aureus using zinc phthalocyanine and zinc phthalocyanine integrated TiO2 nanoparticles
    (World Scientific Publ Co Pte Ltd, 2019) Tuncel, Ayca; Ozturk, Ismail; Ince, Mine; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Hosgor-Limoncu, Mine; Yurt, Fatma
    Antibiotic resistance is an increasing healthcare problem worldwide. In the present study, the effects of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (APDT) of ZnPc and ZnPc-integrated TiO2 nanoparticles (ZnPc-TiO2) were investigated against Staphylococcus aureus. A light emitting diode (LED) (630-700 nm, 17.4 mW/cm(2)) was used on S. aureus at different light doses (8 J/cm(2) for 11 min, 16 J/cm(2) for 22 min, 24 J/cm(2) for 33 min) in the presence of the compounds under the minimum inhibitory concentration values. Both compounds showed similar phototoxicity toward S. aureus when high light doses (16 and 24 J/cm(2)) were applied. In addition, the success of APDT increased with an increasing light dose.
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    Öğe
    Synthesis and antimicrobial photodynamic activities of axially {4-[(1E)-3-oxo-3-(2-thienyl)prop-1-en-1-yl]phenoxy} groups substituted silicon phthalocyanine, subphthalocyanine on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2019) Biyiklioglu, Zekeriya; Ozturk, Ismail; Arslan, Tayfun; Tuncel, Ayca; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Hosgor-Limoncu, Mine; Yurt, Fatma
    Today, the problem of antimicrobial resistance is the most important cause of morbidity and mortality in the treatment of infectious diseases worldwide. Therefore, alternative treatment strategies are important for controlling infectious diseases. In the basic principle of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT), when harmless light at the appropriate wavelength absorbed by the photosensitizer, undergoes a transition from a ground state to a triplet state. The triplet state photosensitizer can interact with enzym and substrate molecules to produce free radicals and radical ions, or with molecular oxygen resulting in the generation of singlet oxygen which leads to cell cytotoxicity of the microorganism. For this purpose, axially {4-[(1E)-3-oxo-3-(2-thienyl) prop-1-en-1-yl] phenoxy} group substituted silicon phthalocyanine (Es-SiPc) and subphthalocyanine (Es-SubPc) were synthesized by reaction of SiPcCl2, SubPcCl with (2E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(2-thienyl)prop-2-en-1-one in the presence of NaH in toluene. The new Es-SiPc and Es-SubPc were characterized by standard spectroscopy methods. The effects of aPDT in the presence of phthalocyanines were investigated against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) strains. Also, singlet oxygen generation of Es-SiPc and Es-SubPc were investigated. Our results suggest that the aPDT in the presence of newly synthesized Es-SiPc and Es-SubPc has promising antibacterial effects on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
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    Öğe
    Synthesis of new water-soluble ionic liquids and their antibacterial profile against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
    (Elsevier Sci Ltd, 2019) Duman, Ali Niyazi; Ozturk, Ismail; Tuncel, Ayca; Ocakoglu, Kasim; Colak, Suleyman Gokhan; Hosgor-Limoncu, Mine; Yurt, Fatma
    A series of imidazolium bromide salts (NIM-Br 1a, 1b and 1c) bearing different lengths of alkyl chains were synthesized and theirin vitro antibacterial activities were determined by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values for Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis. In addition, these imidazolium derivatives were also evaluated against biofilm produced by these bacterial strains. All compounds were found to be effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and also more effective on the S. aureus biofilm production than the others.