Improving the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation Using Nonaggregated Zinc Phthalocyanines

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Tarih

2021

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Amer Chemical Soc

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess

Özet

In comparison to traditional solar cells, the dye-sensitized photocatalytic system is one of the most appealing artificial photosynthesis mechanisms due to its low cost and straightforward fabrication. Herein, the photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reactions of Zn-based phthalocyanine (Pc) derivatives, abbreviated as ZnPc-1 and ZnPc-2, were primarily studied in the presence of TEOA sacrificial electron donor. To this aim, the PC activities of ZnPc-1/TiO2 and ZnPc-2/TiO2 photocatalysts were investigated in the absence and presence of a cocatalyst. For the first hour, the amount of hydrogen generated by ZnPc derivatives (ZnPc-1/TiO2 and ZnPc-2/TiO2) was determined to be 1.221 and 0.864 mmol g(-1) h(-1), respectively. Additionally, the solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiencies of ZnPc-1/TiO2 and ZnPc-2/TiO2 were ascertained to be 3.15% and 2.22%, respectively. Interestingly, STH efficiencies of photocatalysts were increased about 4-fold in the presence of a cocatalyst. Consequently, to elucidate the structural properties of ZnPc-1 and ZnPc-2, density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT studies were also conducted, and it was discovered that noncovalent interactions and steric hindrance effects on ZnPc-2 are tightly related to the experimentally determined PC activity differences between ZnPc-1 and ZnPc-2.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

artificial photosynthesis, DFT, dye sensitization, NIR dyes, photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, phthalocyanine

Kaynak

Acs Applied Energy Materials

WoS Q Değeri

Q2

Scopus Q Değeri

Q1

Cilt

4

Sayı

9

Künye