The effect of Ti to the crystal structure of Li7-3xMxLa3Zr1.8Ti0.2O12 (M= Ga, In) garnet-type solid electrolytes as a second dopant

dc.authoridBaveghar, Hadi/0000-0001-6713-2110
dc.authoridAtes, Sule/0000-0001-9324-6808
dc.authoridATAV, ULFET/0000-0002-2367-6666
dc.authoridSaran, Sevda/0000-0002-2647-0700
dc.contributor.authorSaran, Sevda
dc.contributor.authorEker, Yasin Ramazan
dc.contributor.authorAtes, Sule
dc.contributor.authorCelik, Gultekin
dc.contributor.authorBaveghar, Hadi
dc.contributor.authorOzkendir, Osman Murat
dc.contributor.authorAtav, Ulfet
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-17T12:25:44Z
dc.date.available2025-03-17T12:25:44Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.departmentTarsus Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractGarnet-type solid-state electrolytes are promising candidates for solid-state lithium batteries, nevertheless their ionic conductivity is still not enough for commercial applications. On the other hand, doping still is the common way to improve the ionic conductivities of these solid electrolytes. In this study, mono and dual-doped garnet-type solid electrolytes were synthesised by substituting indium (In), gallium (Ga), indium-titanium (In-Ti) and gallium-titanium (Ga-Ti) to the Li7La3Zr2O12 structure by a solid-state reaction method. The contribution of substitutions to the formation of crystal phases was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). On the other hand, morphological analyses were done by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the ionic conductivities of the solid electrolytes were determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The study showed that while Li7-3xInxLa3Zr2O12 (for x = 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20) and Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr2O12 (for x = 0.05) samples were formed in tetragonal phase with a space group of I41/acd:2, dual substituted Li7-3xInxLa3Zr1.8Ti0.2O12 and Li7-3xGaxLa3Zr1.8Ti0.2O12 solid electrolytes for all x values were formed in cubic phase with a space group of I-43d. The highest conductivity is reached for Li6.85Ga0.05La3Zr1.8Ti0.2O12. The radial distribution function studies showed that when more In and Ga atoms take place in the sites of Li atoms, more O atoms take place in the vicinity of both substituted In and Ga atoms within the Li7La3Zr1.8Ti0.2O12 (LLZTO) crystal framework which can eventuate in a change in the conduction mechanism.
dc.description.sponsorshipSeluk University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordinating Office (Konya, Turkey) [17101004]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by Selcuk University Research Foundation [grant number 17101004].
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/17436753.2023.2167680
dc.identifier.endpage246
dc.identifier.issn1743-6753
dc.identifier.issn1743-6761
dc.identifier.issue5-8
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85147017852
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ2
dc.identifier.startpage238
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/17436753.2023.2167680
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13099/1848
dc.identifier.volume121
dc.identifier.wosWOS:000917577100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ3
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherSage Publications Inc
dc.relation.ispartofAdvances in Applied Ceramics
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250316
dc.subjectGarnet-type solid electrolytes
dc.subjectsolid-state batteries
dc.subjectsolid electrolytes
dc.subjectenergy
dc.titleThe effect of Ti to the crystal structure of Li7-3xMxLa3Zr1.8Ti0.2O12 (M= Ga, In) garnet-type solid electrolytes as a second dopant
dc.typeArticle

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