Heterogeneous catalyst production from waste cucumber stems and investigation of production potential in biodiesel

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dc.contributor.authorAlterkaoui, Aya
dc.contributor.authorBelibagli, Pinar
dc.contributor.authorArslan, Hudaverdi
dc.contributor.authorDizge, Nadir
dc.contributor.authorBalakrishnan, Deepanraj
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-17T12:25:57Z
dc.date.available2025-03-17T12:25:57Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.departmentTarsus Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractThe use of heterogeneous catalysts obtained from waste in biodiesel production is of great importance in terms of waste management and waste recovery. In this study, heterogeneous catalyst was successfully obtained from waste cucumber stems (WCS) and its potential for biodiesel production via transesterification was investigated. The heterogeneous catalyst contains Ca, K, Mg, Si elements that play a role in biodiesel production. Biodiesel production potential was designed by selecting different temperature, time, methanol/oil molar ratio, and catalyst amount using response surface methodology (RSM). Waste cooking oil (WCO) was used for biodiesel production. The optimum values of these parameters were found to be 70 degrees C, 120 min, 15 wt% and 20:1, respectively. 93.7 % FAME yield was obtained using the obtained CaO catalyst. The heterogeneous catalyst obtained from WCS showed multiple reuse capacity up to 5 cycles. All these results showed that the heterogeneous catalyst obtained from WCS has strong biodiesel production activity and this approach has great potential in biodiesel production with its economic, sustainability and environmental benefits.
dc.description.sponsorshipMersin University Scientific Research Projects [2022-2-TP2-4759]
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by Mersin University Scientific Research Projects (Project No: 2022-2-TP2-4759) .
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.psep.2025.106842
dc.identifier.issn0957-5820
dc.identifier.issn1744-3598
dc.identifier.scopus2-s2.0-85217055728
dc.identifier.scopusqualityQ1
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2025.106842
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13099/1962
dc.identifier.volume196
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001425566100001
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ1
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakScopus
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofProcess Safety and Environmental Protection
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.snmzKA_WOS_20250316
dc.subjectBiodiesel production
dc.subjectHeterogeneous catalyst
dc.subjectTransesterification
dc.subjectWaste cucumber stems
dc.subjectWaste cooking oil
dc.subjectWaste recycling
dc.titleHeterogeneous catalyst production from waste cucumber stems and investigation of production potential in biodiesel
dc.typeArticle

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