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Öğe Cinnamon: An antimicrobial ingredient for active packaging(Elsevier, 2023) Lucas-Gonzalez, Raquel; Yilmaz, Birsen; Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin; Hano, Christophe; Shariati, Mohammad Ali; Punia Bangar, Sneh; Goksen, GuldenCinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) is one of the oldest spices known to humankind and is used in culinary and traditional medicine practices. It is obtained from the inner bark of cinnamon trees and contains cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, and cinnamate responsible for its antimicrobial activities. The focus on agri-food industry challenges, such as sustainability, antibiotic-resistant, eco-friendly farming, and the clean label, has been highlighted and increased. Therefore, the review will give a critical snapshot of cinnamon's potential to respond to the agri-food industry challenge. Cinnamon essential oil, obtained from both bark and leave, has been widely used as an antimicrobial ingredient against spoilage microorganisms and foodborne pathogens in the formulations of biodegradative films, edible coating, and adhesive patches. In addition to antibacterial and antifungal activity shown by these packaging, the cinnamon essential oil can improve the barrier, thermal and mechanical properties of films and coatings.Öğe Impact of radio frequency-assisted hot air drying on drying kinetics behaviors and quality features of orange peel(Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Elik, Aysel; Armagan, Hikmet Sabri; Gogus, Fahrettin; Oboturova, Natalya; Nagdalian, Andrey; Smaoui, Slim; Shariati, Mohammad AliThe aims of the study were to dry orange peel (OP) by radio frequency-assisted hot air drying (RF-HAD) and conventional hot air drying (HAD), and to investigate the drying efficiency of the drying methods and quality parameters of dried waste. Various electrode gaps (60, 70, and 80 mm) and sample thicknesses (10, 30, and 50 mm) were studied to investigate the effect of RF-HAD on drying characteristics of OP. RF-HAD method showed a shorter drying time (about 74% decrease in the drying time) than HAD method. The electrode gap of 70 mm and the sample thickness of 30 mm were determined as the best conditions of RF-HAD due to providing shorter drying time and better sample quality. Moreover, the samples dried by RF-HAD method had better quality properties (color values, total polyphenol content, total carotene content, ascorbic acid content, antioxidant activity, water retention capacity, flow behavior) than those dried by HAD method. Therefore, outputs of this effective drying technique in terms of time and quality are essential to recover the valuable components from OP.