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Öğe Numerical Investigation of Flow Structure around NACA 0018 with slot(2023) Aşan, Ömer Fethi; Güler, Emre; Aksoy, Muhammed Murat; Pınar, Engin; Durhasan, TahirWe numerically investigated NACA 0018 airfoil with slot at various angles of attack. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results were compared with the base airfoil to show the effectiveness of the airfoil. Reynolds number was kept constant as Re=3x105 to thoroughly understand how different locations of slot would provide passive flow control from aerodynamic perspective. We have used three different slot locations to reveal the effectiveness of the slot compared to the base airfoil for higher angles of attack. Our results show that the slotted design would yield to increase the lift and to delay the stall angle of base airfoil.Öğe Passive Flow Control around NACA 0018 Airfoil Using Riblet at Low Reynolds Number(2021) Güler, Emre; Durhasan, Tahir; Karasu, İlyas; Akbıyık, HürremIn this study, aerodynamic capabilities of NACA 0018 airfoil is numerically investigatedby installing riblet on the suction side of airfoil. Numerical results were obtained by ANSYS Fluentusing k-kl-kw transition model at Reynolds number of Re=100 000. Three different riblet airfoilconfiguration was performed at six different angles of attack (α=8°, 10°, 13°, 15°, 17° and 19°) andthese results compared with the clean model. For M1 model the riblet was located at chord wise sectionof x/c=0.3 while it installed at x/c=0.7 for M2 model. For M3 model two riblets were used and theywere located at both x/c=0.3 and x/c=0.7. Obtained numerical result show that the use of ribletremarkably affects the flow characteristics of airfoil. At α=8° the CL/CD value of M1 model is increasedby 4.5% when compared to clean model. It is indicated that angle of attack at α=10o , lift coefficient isincreased for all models with compared to clean model. Stall angle is delayed from α=13° to α=15° atM1 and M3 with compared to clean model and lift coefficient is increased about 37% because of therestriction of the laminar separation bubble and trailing edge separation.Öğe The Effect of Riblets on the Aerodynamic Performance of NACA 0018 Airfoil(2024) Güler, Emre; Pınar, Engin; Durhasan, TahirIn this numerical study, riblets on the airfoil were utilized to enhance the aerodynamic performance of NACA0018 airfoil. Riblets of identical height and base length are strategically placed on the suction surface of the airfoil with varying spacing ratios along the flow direction (x) and chord length (c), specifically x/c = 0.3 and 0.7. Four distinct riblet airfoil models are subjected to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis within an angle of attack range from 0° to 21° at a Reynolds number of Re=1×105. The obtained results are systematically compared with the performance of the plain airfoil. Numerical analyses reveal the significant influence of the spacing ratio on flow control and the overall aerodynamic performance of the airfoil, establishing a direct relationship with riblet spacing. The presence of riblet structures is observed to increase the lift coefficient, concurrently delaying the stall angle up to 19°. Notably, the ribbed structures effectively mitigate the interaction between the laminar separation bubble and trailing edge separation, leading to a reduction in turbulent kinetic energy values.