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    Inhibition of RIPK1-driven necroptosis ameliorates inflammatory hyperalgesia caused by lipopolysaccharide: involvement of TLR-, NLRP3-, and caspase-11mediated signaling pathways
    (Cellular and Molecular Biology Association, 2024) Kurt, Seda; Senol, Sefika Pinar; Yilmaz, Dilsah Ezgi; Bahceli, Omer; Ozgen, Beyza; Sabrie, Zainab; Elosman, Muhammed Ahmed-Reda
    Increasing evidence suggests that inhibition of receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase (RIPK) 1/RIPK3/mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL) necrosome has protective effects in vivo models of painful conditions seen in humans associated with inflammation and demyelination in the central nervous system. However, the contribution of RIPK1-driven necroptosis to inflammatory pain remains unknown. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of necrostatin (Nec) -1s, a selective RIPK1 inhibitor, on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory pain and related underlying mechanisms. In the saline-, LPS-, and/or Nec-1s-injected male mice, thermal hyperalgesia was evaluated by hot plate test. Alterations in the expression of proteins involved in the RIPK1, toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, myeloid differentiation factor (MyD) 88/toll-interleukin (IL)-1 receptor domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF)/nuclear factor (NF)-κB, nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain containing (NLRP) 3/apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC)/pro-caspase-1, and caspase-11/gasdermin D (GSDMD) signaling pathways, as well as proteins related to demyelination and remyelination in the brain and spinal cord were determined by the immunoblotting method. The LPS-induced alleviation of thermal hyperalgesia was prevented by necrostatin-1s. Necrostatin-1s reversed (1) increased activity of RIPK1, RIPK3, MLKL, and NF-κB p65, (2) enhanced expression of TLR4, MyD88, TRIF, NF-κB p65, HMGB1, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1 p20, IL-1β, caspase-11 p20, p30-GSDMD, and semaphorin 3A, and (3) diminished myelin PLP expression induced by LPS. These findings suggest that the use of RIPK1 inhibitors could be a therapeutic approach in the management of inflammatory pain associated with necroptosis, pyroptosis, and demyelination. © 2024 Cellular and Molecular Biology Association. All rights reserved.
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    Pro-inflammatory GPR75 and anti-apoptotic phospholipase signaling pathways contribute to the ameliorating effect of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibition on chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice
    (C M B Assoc, 2023) Horat, Mehmet Furkan; Senol, Sefika Pinar; Bahceli, Omer; Temiz-Resitoglu, Meryem; Sahan-Firat, Seyhan; Sevim, Serhan; Tunctan, Bahar
    Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibition has currently emerged as a therapeutic target in the treatment of various neuroinflammatory neurodegenerative diseases, including multiple sclerosis. Previously, we reported that treatment of mice with an sEH-selective inhibitor, 1-(1-propanoylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy) phenyl]urea; TPPU), ameliorated chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) induced by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 peptide immunization followed by injection of pertussis toxin to mice via regulating pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory pathways in the central nervous system. This study tested the hypothesis that the pro-inflammatory G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) 75 and anti-apoptotic phospholipase C (PLC) signaling pathways also contribute to the ameliorating effect of TPPU on chronic EAE. Brains and spinal cords of phosphate-buffered saline-, dimethyl sulfoxide-, or TPPU (3 mg/kg)-treated mice were used for the measurement of sEH, GPR75, G alpha q/11, activator protein (AP)-1, PLC beta 4, phosphoinositide lymphoma (Bcl)-2, semaphorin (SEMA) 3A, and myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) expression and/or activity by using the immunoblotting method. Expression of sEH, GPR75, G alpha q/11, c-jun, phosphorylated c-Jun, and SEMA3A was lower, while PLC beta 4, phosphorylated PI3K p85 alpha, phosphorylated Akt1, phosphorylated MEK1/2, phosphorylated ERK1/2, phosphorylated CREB1, Bcl-2, and myelin PLP expression was higher in the tissues of TPPU (3 mg/kg)-treated mice as compared with the EAE and vehicle control groups. Inhibition of sEH by TPPU ameliorates chronic EAE through suppressing pro-inflammatory GPR75/G alpha q/11/AP-1 pathway and reducing expression of the remyelination inhibitor, SEMA3A, as well as increasing anti-apoptotic PLC/PI3K/ Akt1/MEK1/2/ERK1/2/CREB1/Bcl-2 pathway activity and myelin PLP expression.
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    Öğe
    Pyroptosis and necroptosis inhibitor necrosulfonamide ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory hyperalgesia in mice
    (Pensoft Publishers, 2023) Ozgen, Beyza; Senol, Sefika Pinar; Yilmaz, Dilsah Ezgi; Temiz-Resitoglu, Meryem; Bahceli, Omer; Tunctan, Bahar
    Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the gasdermin D (GSDMD) and mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase (MLKL) inhibitor, necrosulfonamide (NSA), on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced hyperalgesia in mice. Methods: Reaction time to a thermal stimulus within 30 seconds was measured in male mice injected with saline, LPS, and/or NSA after 6 hours using the hot plate test. Immunoblotting studies were performed to determine changes in caspase-11/GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis, receptor-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase (RIPK) 1/RIPK3/MLKL necrosome-mediated necroptosis, demyelination, and remyelination in the brains and spinal cords of animals. Results: NSA demonstrated significant antinociceptive activity compared with LPS-treated mice. In the tissues of LPS-treated mice, NSA decreased expression of caspase-11 p20, p30-GSDMD, interleukin-1 beta, high-mobility-group-box 1, and semaphorin 3A, and activity of RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL. NSA also increased the expression of myelin proteolipid protein. Conclusion: Therefore, NSA may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of inflammatory painful conditions due to bacterial infections.