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    Öğe
    Comparison of Childbirth Self-Efficacy Levels in Risky and Non-Risky Pregnancies
    (Necmettin Erbakan University, 2024) Koç, Özlem; Apay, Serap Ejder; Sade, Gülüzar
    The research aimed to assess the childbirth self-efficacy perceptions among pregnant women in both risky and non-risky pregnancies. The study's sample comprised pregnant women attending a maternity hospital in Erzurum, eastern Turkey, for prenatal check-ups between February 15, 2017, and April 30, 2017. Research data were collected using a questionnaire form and a short version of the Birth Self-Efficacy Inventory (CBSEI). The SPSS 20.0 statistical package program was employed for coding, statistical analysis, and data evaluation. Results indicated that risky pregnant women had a mean score of 110.04 ± 24.31 on the Expectation for Outcome subscale, 87.91 ± 22.52 on the Expectation of Proficiency subscale, and a total mean score of 197.96 ± 32.60 on the CBSEI. In comparison, risk-free pregnant women scored 115.71 ± 25.23 on the Expectation for Outcome subscale, 93.43 ± 21.55 on the Expectation of Proficiency subscale, and a total mean score of 209.14 ± 38.00 on the CBSEI. The comparison of mean scores between the two groups revealed statistically significant differences across all subscales and the total score of the CBSEI (p
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    Öğe
    Comparison Of Gender Roles: The Sample Of Pregnant, Infertile And Childbearing Women
    (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, 2024) Erdoğan, Elif; Tekgündüz, Sibel Ejder; Sönmez, Tugce; Apay, Serap Ejder
    Aim: This research was conducted to reveal and compare differences according to gender role orientations in pregnant, infertile and child-bearing women. Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional research was conducted on pregnant, infertile and child-bearing women in the Infertility-Gynecology Polyclinics of a hospital in eastern Türkiye between April 2022 and August 2023. Data were collected using the "Introductory Information Form" and "Bem Gender Role Inventory". Results: The average age of women is 29.26±5.53 in the pregnant group, 32.39±5.94 in the infertile group and 36.21±7.07 in the group of women with children. In terms of educational status, 46% of pregnant women, 52.4% of women with children were high school graduates, and 47.7% of infertile women were primary school graduates. 64% of pregnant women and 51.7% of infertile women did'nt work, and 68.1% of women with children are working. The mean femininity score of the women participating in the research in the Bem gender role inventory was found to be 113.37±16.98 in pregnant women, 112.30±15.52 in infertile women and 115.89±13.71 in those with children. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of femininity (F=2.460, p=.086). The mean masculinity score is 100.37±18.91 in pregnant women, 95.98±16.54 in infertile women and 102.09±16.14 in those with children. A significant difference was observed between the groups in terms of masculinity (F=5.445, p=.005). Conclusions and Recommendations: It was seen that the feminine characteristics of pregnant, infertile and women with children are more dominant than their masculine characteristics. A significant difference was observed between pregnant, infertile and women with children in terms of masculine characteristics. It was observed that the group with children was more dominant than other groups in terms of masculine characteristics.
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    Öğe
    Doğum yönetiminde kadın merkezli bakım: Seçim, kontrol, süreklilik
    (2023) Sönmez, Tuğçe; Apay, Serap Ejder
    Kadın merkezli bakım, ebeler için temel bir felsefi yaklaşım ortaya koyar. Bu yaklaşım ebenin rolüne ve klinik uygulama standartlarına yön verir. Kadın merkezli bakım hizmetlerinin ana unsurları olan seçim, süreklilik ve kontrolün tüm kadınlar için, hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik sonuçları iyileştireceği ve doğum süreci boyunca kadınların deneyimlerini ve memnuniyetini optimize edeceği öngörülmüştür. Dünya’da 1990’lı yıllardan beri doğum merkezlerinde doğum ve doğum sonrası dönemde kadınların bakımın merkezinde olduğunu savunan hizmet modeli kullanılmaktadır. Ülkemizde ise ebelerin modellere/teorilere dayalı bakım sağladıklarını ortaya koyan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonrası dönemde ebelik modeline/teorisine temellenmiş uygulamaların kullanılması, doğuma ilişkin hizmetlerin kalitesini artırabilir. Bu derleme, kadın merkezli bakım uygulamasının sahada, klinikte kısacası kadının sağlık hizmeti aldığı her alanda uygulamaya geçirilmesi ve bu bakım felsefesinin anlaşılabilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
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    Öğe
    Effect of Different Birth Balls Used at the First Stage of Labor on Birth Outcomes and Maternal Satisfaction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    (Marmara Univ, Inst Health Sciences, 2023) Sonmez, Tugce; Apay, Serap Ejder
    Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of different birth balls used at the first stage of labor on fetal head descent, pain intensity, and maternal satisfaction. Methods: This study used a single-blind, randomized controlled experimental design. It was conducted with 180 primipara women in a maternity hospital in Erzurum, Turkey between October 2018 and December 2019. Women were randomized into 3 groups: A=Control group (n=60), B=Spherical birth ball group (n=60), and C=Peanut ball group (n=60). Birth balls were initiated in the active phase in the first stage of labor when cervical dilatation was 4 cm. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Verbal Rating Scale (VRS), Partograph, and the Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction in Birth (SMMSB). Results: In the active and transitional phases of labor, the VAS and VRS scores for labor pain perception of Group B were statistically significantly lower than the scores of Group A and C (p<.05). Compared to other groups, Group B had a faster rate of fetal head descent. Group B also had the highest maternal satisfaction rate (83.3%), and the difference between the groups was found to be significant (p<.05). Conclusion: This study revealed that different birth balls reduced pain, accelerated the rate of fetal head descent, and increased maternal satisfaction at the active and transition phases of the first stage of labor.
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    Öğe
    Gebelerin egzersiz tutumlarının belirlenmesi
    (2023) Sönmez, Tuğçe; Tekgündüz, Sibel Ejder; Agduman, Fatih; Apay, Serap Ejder
    Amaç: Bu çalışma, gebelerin egzersize yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikte olan araştırma, Nisan-Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında 316 gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Gebelerde Egzersiz Tutum Ölçeği (GETÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27.68±4.21 bulunmuştur. Gebelerin, GETÖ bilgi fayda alt boyut puan ortalaması 90.03±21.44, bariyer alt boyut puan ortalaması 40.39±9.93 ve toplam puan ortalaması 130.42±26.76 bulunmuştur. Gebelerin çalışma durumu, eş çalışma durumu, eğitim, eş eğitim düzeyi, gelir düzeyi, aile tipi, gebelikte egzersiz yapılma durumu ile ölçek puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuçlar: Bu çalışmada, gebelerin egzersize yönelik yüksek düzeyde olumlu tutum geliştirdikleri saptanmıştır.