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    Öğe
    A Corpus-Based Study of Conjunction Use by the Turkish EFL Learners
    (Sakarya University, 2023) Özçelik, Nermin Punar
    The process of language learning includes and follows some stages and skills, such as reading, listening, speaking, and writing. According to scholars, speaking and writing are the most difficult skills to master in English language learning. To date, the studies focused on the importance of these skills and investigated the ways of developing them. All aside, writing skill consists of various aspects and the use of appropriate conjunction use is among them. The present paper tries to illuminate the use and the frequency of conjunction use by Turkish English language learners in their final exam mini-essay writings administering a small corpus-based study. Based on the results, the study discusses the potential reasons behind their preference for conjunction use. In conclusion of the study, “and”, “but”, “because”, and “if” are the most common conjunctions (with the use of over 100) among other conjunctions.
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    Öğe
    İngilizce Öğretmenliği Alanında 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Üzerine Yapılmış Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Çalışması
    (Fırat Üniversitesi, 2023) Özçelik, Nermin Punar; Uka, Ecem Eker
    The more the era has been changing, the more the skills we need have been changing, as well. Living in such a new era brings along the requirement for new skills. 21st-century skills are the skills that we exactly need nowadays as researchers, students, executives, etc. Due to globalization and digitalization, the research focus on 21st-century skills has been increasing day by day, and it is important for researchers to know the gaps in the field and the topics being researched so that they can focus on the gaps and have the possibility to study more to fill those gaps. Grounded on this, the present study aims to find out the most searched topics/keywords, the most cited authors, and the most productive countries on the topic of 21st-century skills in the field of English language teaching, by conducting a bibliometric research study. The results showed that most of the studies focused on creativity, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking, with scant attention to life and career skills while giving an increasing interest in digital literacy skills.